![Status of HCoal commercial activities. [Kentucky]](/u1bac4i/84.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
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Interim report for HRI HCoal}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... This document contains the results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the FMC COED Pyrolysis Process Western Kentucky Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions: IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350650 ...
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The HCoal process is a direct catalytic coal liquefaction process developed in 1963 by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI), currently Hydrocarbon Technologies Inc. (HTI). The process development proceeded through several stages from conceptual, to bench scale (25 lb/day), to process development unit (PDU) (3 tons/day), and to a pilot plant in ...
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The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. Advantages of this process include flexibility of operation, ... The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of ...
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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The HCoal process was an early version of the CSTL developed by HTI (also known as HRI) and US DOE. The CSTL process, combined with improvements from the processes developed in Germany, the USA and Japan, is what the Shenhua DCL plant is based on ( Comolli, 1999 ; Sun, 2003; Song, 2005 ).
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Syncrudes produced from Wyodak coal in HRI's Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) process were upgraded in pilot plant tests by hydrotreating with Chevron's commercial ICR 106 catalyst. ... (HCoal) and another twostage process (Integrated TwoStage Liquefaction (ITSL)). The 625/sup 0/F EP CTSL oil was easier to upgrade than the other ...
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Their spherical shape, crush strength, and abrasion resistance seem ideally suited for the ebullated bed reactors used in the HCOAL process developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). The beads have internal pore structures that are controllable over a wider range than conventional alumina supports, leading to active catalysts that are ...
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Write an article and join a growing community of more than 174,400 academics and researchers from 4,802 institutions. AGL has announced plans to use coal to make hydrogen fuel at its Loy Yang A ...
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article{osti_, title = {Tagging of an Hcoal PDU run}, author = {Sample, D G and Thomas, M G}, abstractNote = {A lb charge of American Cyanamid 1442A CoMo catalyst was activated in a thermal neutron flux to an overall activity of 390 ..mu..Ci of /sup 60/Co. This catalyst was inserted into HCoal PDU run No. 9 and subsequent daily withdrawals and the final dump were analyzed for ...
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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The HRI Coal/Oil CoProcessing Technology is based on the commercial HOil ® Process (for upgrading heavy crudes and/or petroleum residua), the fully developed HCoal ® Process (for direct liquefaction of coal) and advances made at HRI in the Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) Process. This coal/oil co processing program is currently ...
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The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA/US DOE and a large group of oil companies (DOE, 2015b; Xinjua News, 2014). Very few DCL programs were ...
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The HCoal processes: A status report A catalytic process (HCoal) involving the direct hydrogenation of coal to produce hydrocarbon liquids is described. Benchscale and pilot plant development of the HCoal process is reported. Emphasis is placed on a proposed pilot plant which will be the largest coal liquefaction plant online in the, processing up to 600 tpd of coal.
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Final report based on HRI HCoal product}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... the HCOAL process produces the maximum yield of feedstocks and thus was chosen as the basis for the preliminary design and economics for a commercial chemical refinery. From a chemical refinery sized to process 50,000 barrels per stream day of HCOAL derived syncrude ...
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The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The coal conversion process to be used is the HCOAL process, which is in the pilot plant testing ...
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The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA and a large group of oil companies [1]. HCoal Processes
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The internal age distribution of catalyst in Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated HCoal 28day Process Demonstration Unit (PDU) Run No. 9 has been determined using Co/sup 60/tagged American Cyanamid HDS 1442A CoMo catalyst. A pound charge of tagged catalyst, approximately 397 ..mu..Ci total activity, was added at day three of steady state ...
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The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
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Under DOE Contract DEAC0577ET10152, HRI is investigating the thermal dissolution of coal and its effects on the mechanism of catalytic coal liquefaction in an HCOAL system. The twostage coal liquefaction system consists of a coal slurry preheater which is essentially a short residence time reactor and the liquefaction reactor which can be ...
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OVERVIEW OF COALTOLIQUIDS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE HCoal Process In the early 1960s, HRI, now HTI, invented the HCoal process. This is a singlestep direct catalytic hydrogenationbased coal liquefaction process. Pulverized coal is converted at elevated temperature and pressure to liquids and gases that are then separated and ...
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tive oilfromcoal process. HRI was able to from areas outside American control and Pointing to the tendency of recent historical get financial support from ARCO and later hence was more subject to supply disrup and sociological research to emphasize the Ashland Oil. The federal government re tions and price fluctuations.
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Coal (LFC) Process Encoal Coal Technology Corporation Univ. of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Center (EERC)/AMAX RD Process Institute of Gas Technology Char, Oil Energy Development (COED) Solvent Refined Coal Processes (SRCI and SRCII) Gulf Oil Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process HCoal Process HRI Imhausen High
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The HCoal® line of services converts coal directly into liquid fuels. Coal conversion typically reaches 95%. It provides a typical yield of four to five barrels of oil per ton of coal on a moisturefree basis including coal gasification that supplies hydrogen. The major products are: high naphthenic naphtha, diesel fuel with good cold [.]
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HRI, Inc. (Lawrenceville, NJ) Primary Class: 208/408. Other Classes: 208/413, 208/414, 208/417, 208/418, 208/422, 208/425, 208/427 ... In the conversion of coal to more valuable fuel products by the present HCoal Process, a coal, such as bituminous or subbituminous coal or lignite, is fed with a mixture of recycle oil and hydrogen into an ...
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Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Search terms: Advanced search options. ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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