1. Introduction. The copper mine industry is facing with the need to process lowgrade ores using lowcost technologies to meet global demand unceasingly (Faramarzi et al., 2020).As an economical and environmental friendly method, bioleaching has been exploited to liberate metals, such as copper, iron and nickel, from lowgrade ores in some mining area (Panda et al., 2015).
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Lowgrade ores generated by mining activities can lead to resource waste and environment pollution, which is of great concern. Thus, lowgrade copper sulfide ores bioleaching is investigated in this study by reinoculating bacteria at different intervals. The highest bacteria concentration of × 107 cells·mL−1, improved attached bacteria proportion of % and copper recovery of 68 ...
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Bacterial community dynamics and copper leaching with applied forced aeration were investigated during lowgrade copper sulphide bioleaching to obtain better bioleaching efficiency. Results illustrated that appropriate aeration improved bacterial concentrations and leaching efficiencies. The highest bacterial concentration and Cu2+ concentration after 14d leaching were × 107 cells·mL ...
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Alternatively, bioleaching (or biomining) by microorganisms is used to extract metals from ores by dissolving them into extremely acidic aqueous solution. Bioleaching is a natural process involving acidophilic bacteria and archaea, which have the ability to either oxidize metal sulfides or to oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs ...
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Fig. 6 shows a twostage pilotscale heap bioleaching process to extract copper, gold, and silver from a polymetallic sulfide ore using biosolutions containing acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria for copper bioleaching, and containing microbial protein hydrolysate, thiosulphate, and copper and sulfite ions for gold and silver bioleaching ...
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net reaction: (4) In general, sulfides are first oxidized to elemental sulfur, whereas disulfides are oxidized to give thiosulfate, and the processes above can be applied to other sulfidic ores. Bioleaching of nonsulfidic ores such as pitchblende also uses ferric iron as an oxidant (, UO 2 + 2 Fe 3+ ==> UO 22+ + 2 Fe 2+ ).
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Extraction processes for secondary copper sulfides and lowgrade ores includes the process of heap bioleaching. Heap bioleaching presents a cost efficient extraction method that requires a less intensive energy input resulting in a higher profit. This extraction process can be applied to large quantities of lowgrade ores, at a lower capital ...
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Overall, some 20% of the world's copper production comes from bioleaching. The practice is not limited to copper. Microorganisms are also used to extract gold and uranium.
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The solution is called a leachate and the process is called bioleaching close bioleaching Using bacteria to extract metals from their ores.. Bioleaching can be used to extract copper metal.
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Bioleaching is a useful tool to recover different metals from lowgrade ores and wastes. It has proved its benefits in terms of cost and environment. It is applied to the heap operation for the ...
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There are large quantities of such lowgrade ores especially copper ores, which can be processed profitably by bioleaching. Copper and Uranium are presently produced commercially by employing bioleaching process.
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Heap leaching. Heap leaching is another common method used to extract copper from lowgrade ore. The process involves placing the ore on a lined pad and then sprinkling it with a solution that contains sulfuric acid. The acid leaches the copper out of the ore and into the solution, which is then collected and processed to concentrate the copper.
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Remediation by bioleaching. Bioleaching is a common term used for biomining, in which the microbes are used for metal extraction from lowgrade ores. It engages the mobilization of positively charged heavy metal ions from the insoluble ores by biological dissolution processes and biooxidation.
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The Earth's supply of metal ores close ore A rock containing enough quantities of a mineral for extraction to be possible. is limited. For example, highgrade copper ores are becoming harder to ...
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The process of extracting metals using microorganisms is called biomining. The HZDR researchers search for suitable bacteria for exploiting copper deposits. "Copper often is thinly dispersed within the ores and difficult to extract by traditional extraction methods", says Katrin Pollmann. The majority of the copper within the ore is firmly ...
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This paper reports on a study of column bioleaching of a lowgrade chalcopyrite ore that is currently dumpleached under natural biological conditions without any control over microbial populations. The experimental methodology was focused on the effect of managing the bacterial populations in a raffinate solution sourced from a dumpleach operation. This study presents results from columns of ...
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Microbial ore leaching (bioleaching) is the process of extracting metals from ores with the use of microorganisms. This method is used to recover many different precious metals like copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, and nickel. Microorganisms are used because they can: lower the production costs. cause less environmental pollution in comparison ...
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Biofilm formation within the process of bioleaching of copper sulfides is a relevant aspect of iron and sulfuroxidizing acidophilic microorganisms as it represents their lifestyle in the actual heap/dump mining industry.
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The increase of the temperature leads to an increase of copper extraction rates from lowgrade copper ore as shown in Fig. 4. A maximum of % Cu was recovered at 60°C as compared to other three temperatures % at 40°C, % at 50°C and % at 60°C respectively. Copper dissolution was higher at 60°C than at 50 or 40°C.
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The bioleaching process resulted in 98% (copper) and 82% (nickel) at 30 °C (160 rpm) within 72 h. ... (zinc), 64% (aluminum), 86% (copper), and 74% (nickel) were obtained. A higher copper extraction of 85% at 50 °C in 8 d by Sulfobacillus ... Kaksonen, Bioleaching of gold from sulfidic gold ore concentrate and electronic waste by ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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