The adequacy of bonds made by coal operators to fund reclamation after mines are closed. "People living near mine sites have dealt with landslides, toxic water, and harmful water runoff issues," said Rebecca Shelton, Director of Policy for Appalachian Citizens' Law Center. "Citizenled groups have been scrambling to research the scope ...
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WASHINGTON The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement has named the Thunder Basin Coal Company as the recipient of the 2023 Good Neighbor Award in recognition of its corporate citizenship at the Black Thunder and Coal Creek mines in Wyoming. The Good Neighbor Award is presented to a mine operator for successfully working with the surrounding landowners and the community while ...
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Reclamation Bonding Process SMCRA provides that, as a prerequisite for obtaining a coal mining permit, a person must post a reclamation bond to ensure that the regulatory authority will have sufficient funds to reclaim the site if the permittee fails to complete the reclamation plan approved in the permit. To remain qualified, selfbonded ...
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RECLAMATION Reclamation planning is an integral part of the entire mining process and begins before excavation is started. As discussed in Chapter 5, reclamation prac tices are, by definition, regulated by the SMCRA, which established minimum national standards for coal mining.
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The regulations in chapter VII of 30 CFR, consisting of parts 700 through 899, establish the procedures through which the Secretary of the Interior will implement the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (Pub. L. 9587, 91 Stat. 445 ( 30 1201 et. seq. )). Chapter VII is divided into 13 subchapters.
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"The process has become politicized, and the NEPA process has become weaponized. The end result is costly permitting delays, increased land disturbance in mining costs, delayed reclamation, fuel ...
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The 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act requires coal companies to clean up damage as they mine. When mining is over, the land must be put back to "a condition capable of supporting the uses which it was capable of supporting prior to any mining." That's not how it generally works in practice.
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Figure A typical coal mine reclamation process includes filling in the pit after coal removal (top), recontouring to fit the adjacent landscape (middle), and then seeding with desired plant species (bottom). Photographs courtesy of M. Anne Naeth, licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license.
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The process to develop a reclamation plan with wildlife habitat as a primary end land use for the Cheviot Mine is described. Reclam ation for wildlife habitat and the results of on going wildlife monitoring on two ... Reclamation of open pit coal mines is carried out in a progressiv e fashion meaning that once minin g of the first pit developm ...
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For these companies, the reclamation process goes handinhand with the mining itself; as new mines are carved out, old soil and grass goes back into exhausted mines to build back the land.
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That means if the land we mine once grew crops, it must be able to do so again after reclamation. The cost to reclaim one acre of land averages about 20,000 and can run as high as 50,000. BNI Coal has also invested tens of millions of dollars in the equipment necessary for the reclamation process. We will continue to remain at the forefront ...
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SMCRA requires coal mine operators to reclaim lands that were disturbed during mining and to submit a financial assurance in an amount sufficient to ensure that adequate funds will be available to complete reclamation if the operator does not do so.
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Coal mine permittees pay a fee to the AML Reclamation Fund (AML Fund) based on the tonnage of coal produced. As of September 30, 2022, approximately billion in industry AML fees have been collected, including interest earned.
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NRG has bonds totaling 112 million to restore the Jewett mine, a process that began in 1986, a year after mining began. Companies commonly do reclamation work even as they're still mining a site.
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Due to intensified mechanization and high stripping ratio (OB: Coal), a huge overburden must be takenoff for continuous mining operations. Figure 2 presents India's coal OB generation and stripping ratio in recent years. In 202122, the volume of OB generation aggregated (public) to million cubic meters (MCum) with a stripping ratio of (Ministry of Coal, Govt. of India 2021).
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A Bloomberg News/NPR investigation found large coal companies used bankruptcy and asset transfers to move old mines to shaky new owners, putting at risk federally mandated land reclamation.
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Mine Subsidence. Reclamation Process. When subsidence reports are received, staff will investigate the problem to determine if it was caused by an abandoned coal mine. Other potential causes of subsidence include rotting tree roots, water impoundment and drainage issues, broken utility lines, and improper preparation of building sites.
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Mine land reclamation is the process of developing and utilizing land that has been damaged and abandoned by mining, reflecting the effectiveness of environmental protection. ... Some mediumscale coal mine pilot units have made further progress in green mine construction due to the investment of a large number of human, material, and financial ...
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The land underlying them is also rich in coal, and surface mines operated on more than million acres in the region from 1977, when the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act was passed, through 2015. Many efforts to reclaim mined lands most often resulted in the establishment of grasses, shrubs, and nonnative plants.
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The OSMRE Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Reclamation Program addresses the hazards and environmental degradation posed by legacy coal mines. While AMLs can be dangerous and unwelcoming, through reclamation, this land can find a new purpose. AML Fee Collection Status of the AML Fund Distribution of AML Grants Reclamation in Action AML Reclamation Awards
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Coal mine site reclamation February 2013 Report number: CCC/216 Authors: Lesley Sloss IEA Clean Coal Centre Abstract and Figures Coal mine sites can have significant effects on local...
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Acid mine drainage is the most severe and wellrecognized environmental problem related to coal mining and can impact surface waters, including lakes, ponds, creeks, and even entire watersheds. AMD is water typically with a pH less than 4 that drains from mine workings and from mine spoils, and coal refuse (called acid rock drainage).
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In order to mitigate the effects caused by mining, both in Poland and in the world, a number of legal regulations have been developed, which oblige mainly the mining entrepreneurs to restore use values of degraded or devastated lands. This process called reclamation is a longterm, complex operation and covers large areas.
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A proposal in Congress last year would have provided 385 million a year for a decade in general tax dollars to reclaim new mines that coal companies, bonds and reclamation funds were supposed to ...
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Coal Authority. Mine water is a plentiful source of heat, warmed by geological processes below ground (Credit: Coal Authority) A quarter of the UK's homes sit above abandoned coal mines, long ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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